

Actively Recruiting
Open-Label Psilocybin Study in Transdiagnostic Population
PTSD • Depression • Anxiety • Substance Use
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT06442423
Phase
Phase 1b · Open-Label
Enrollment
50 Participants
Intervention
Psilocybin (25 mg)
Sponsor
Yale University
PI
Benjamin Kelmendi, M.D.
This study is currently enrolling participants in New Haven, CT

Study Overview
This Phase 1b proof-of-concept trial investigates the safety, feasibility, and tolerability of psilocybin treatment in individuals with functional impairment due to psychiatric symptoms — including depression, PTSD, anxiety, OCD, and substance use disorders.
Unlike most psychedelic clinical trials, this study allows for diagnostic complexity and co-occurring conditions, mirroring how mental illness actually presents in clinical practice.
All participants receive a single dose of oral psilocybin with non-directive therapeutic support before, during, and after. Follow-up at 1, 4, and 6 weeks, with optional long-term follow-up at 3, 6, and 12 months.
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Primary Objective
Assess safety, feasibility, and tolerability of psilocybin in a transdiagnostic population — including screen failure rates, dropout rates, adverse events, and safety indices surrounding dosing.
Secondary objective
Determine whether participants experience statistically significant symptom reduction and functional improvement from baseline to 1-week, 4-week, and 6-week post-dosing assessments.
Initial psychiatric assessment, medical history review, lab work, and eligibility determination.
Standardized symptom rating scales administered. Baseline neuropsychological and functional assessments completed.
Meeting with the study therapist to prepare for the dosing experience. Includes orientation to the session environment, intention-setting, and safety review.
Single oral dose of psilocybin (25 mg in gelatin capsule) administered under non-directive therapeutic support. Continuous monitoring including vitals, C-SSRS, and adverse event documentation. Safe transportation arranged post-session.
Therapist-led session to process the dosing experience and integrate insights into daily life. Symptom re-assessment.
Symptom and functional assessments at 1, 4, and 6 weeks post-dosing. Safety monitoring continues throughout.
Optional check-ins at 3, 6, and 12 months for participants who consent to extended follow-up.
Important Considerations
Cost
All study procedures, therapy, and assessments are provided at no cost to participants.
Safety
Continuous monitoring during the dosing session including vitals, adverse events, and psychiatric safety assessments. Safe transportation arranged post-session.
FDA oversight
Conducted under FDA IND regulatory oversight at Yale School of Medicine with comprehensive safety protocols.
Medications
Participants may need to taper or adjust certain psychiatric medications prior to the study. This is discussed during screening and managed with physician oversight.
Confidentiality
All participant information is kept strictly confidential under Yale University's IRB-approved protocols.
Study Objectives
What to Expect: Protocol Timeline


Phase 2b trial shows 71% of participants experiencing significant symptom reduction
Oct 15, 2024

Phase 2b trial shows 71% of participants experiencing significant symptom reduction
Oct 15, 2024

Phase 2b trial shows 71% of participants experiencing significant symptom reduction
Oct 15, 2024

Phase 2b trial shows 71% of participants experiencing significant symptom reduction

